I. PHONETIC
I. Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others.
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II. Choose the word which is stressed differently from the others.
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II. VOCABULARY - STRUCTURE - GRAMMAR
7. The Amazon is well-known for its ______ of flora and fauna.
8. This field trip gave teenagers a chance to ______ the historical sites.
9. The Amazon is home to a variety of ______ such as the Brazil Nut Tree, the Giant Water Lily, or the Kapok Tree.
10. We are all keen ______ taking a trip to the Great Wall of China.
11. The Great Pyramid of Giza is one of the famous man-made wonders of the world. (Choose the word that is closest in meaning to the underlined part)
12. Hoi An is an ancient town that became a World Heritage Site in 1999. (Choose the word that is opposite in meaning to the underlined part)
13. ______ is travelling from one region, country, state, etc. to engage or participate in a sports-related activity.
14. An example of a ______ is a tour through Africa to view the elephants and lions.
15. A ______ is usually necessary when you travel overseas.
16. Our ______ showed us around the old town and regaled us with historical stories.
17. The travel agency ______ provided us with the tours gave us a small discount.
18. Visitors ______ come to Kyoto are usually impressed by its temples and gardens.
19. ______ tour isn't my cup of tea. I prefer independent travel.
20. A mother tongue is the first language ______
21. To ______ the meaning of a new word, you can use a dictionary.
22. English is a ______ language in Singapore.
23. My friend is an ______ student from Japan who studies at our school.
24. If you are ______ in English, you can speak it very well.
25. Being good at English will help the ______ get adapted well to the US.
III. READING
A. Read the following passage and choose the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Mount Everest is a peak in the Himalayan Mountain range. It is located between Nepal and Tibet, a region of China. At 8,849 metres (29,032 feet), it is considered the tallest point on Earth. In the nineteenth century, the mountain was named after George Everest, a former Surveyor General of India. The Tibetan name is Chomolungma, which means "Mother Goddess of the World." The first ever recorded people to climb Everest were Edmund Hillary (a mountaineer from New Zealand) and his Tibetan guide Tenzing Norgay. They climbed the mountain in 1953 and held the record together.
The first records of Everest's height came much earlier, in 1856. British surveyors recorded that Everest was the tallest peak in the world. The Himalayan mountains have long been home to local groups living in the valleys. The most famous of these are the Sherpa people. The word "Sherpa" is often used to mean mountain guide, though it actually refers to an ethnic group. The Sherpa have valuable experience in mountain climbing, which they can provide to other climbers. Most climbs of Everest would be impossible without the Sherpas' help and knowledge. However, their way of life extends beyond helping Everest climbers. Traditionally, their lifestyle consists of fanning, herding, and trade.
Climbing Mount Everest has become a popular journey for mountain climbers. However, it is very risky. Climbing Everest requires a lot of experience mountaineering elsewhere, as well as a certificate of good health, equipment, and a trained Nepalese guide. The snow and ice on the mountain create deadly dangers, and there is only a limited climbing season due to bad weather conditions like snowstorms. But perhaps the most serious danger is the altitude. Most climbers are not used to high altitude and low oxygen levels. This is why the area above 8,000 metres (26,000 feet) on Everest is called the "death zone." Climbers who spend long periods in this region can develop altitude sickness.
1. What is the main idea of the passage?
2. What is the height of Mount Everest?
3. When did the first record of Mount Everest's height happen?
4. What is mentioned in paragraph 3 about the Sherpa people?
5. The word "risky" in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ______.
6. According to paragraph 3, climbing Everest requires all the following EXCEPT ______.
7. What is the biggest danger of climbing Mount Everest?
8. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
B. Read the passage and choose the correct answers.
Ha Long Bay - One of the Greatest Natural Wonders of the World
islands | historical | morning | village | natural wonder | sunsets
As a UNESCO World Heritage Site (recognized twice in 1994 and 2000) and a 1.natural wonder of the world, Ha Long Bay features thousands of 27 limestone islands and cliffs, emerging from the sea. If you have not visited Ha Long Bay, you have not yet seen the most beautiful place in the world. Located 180 kilometres northeast of Ha Noi, it takes around 4 hours to get there by coach. There are 1969 limestone 2. island of various shapes, sizes in different green and amazing colours rising above the sea level in an area of more than 1,500 square kilometres. Ha Long Bay still keeps its 3. historical and cultural value.
Ha Long Bay is attractive and beautiful throughout the four seasons. Travelling on small boats among hundreds of small islands, one may visit the amazing Surprise Cave, the floating fishing 4. village , and see how the locals live. On Titov Island, one may swim and relax on the beach or enjoy a kayak cruise to the nearby Luon Cave. One can take a cruise from the harbour and cross Ha Long Bay in luxury cabins with ocean views and private balconies. You will have fresh air all day and night, especially when you wake up early in the 5. morning and watch the sunrise on the deck. You can continue your trip to explore the caves and grottoes, heading over to Bai Tu Long Bay and Lan Ha Bay, trekking in Cat Ba National Park, rock climbing, kayaking, and watching some of the most amazing 6.sunsets that you’ll ever set eyes on.
1. Ha Long Bay ______
2. Tourists can do all of the following activities in Ha Long Bay EXCEPT ______
3. We can infer from the passage that in Ha Long Bay ______
4. From Ha Long Bay, tourists can ______
5. All of the following are true about Ha Long Bay EXCEPT that ______
C. Read and complete each numbered blank in the passage with the correct answer A, B, C, or D.
The Paricutin Volcano is a remarkable natural wonder located in Mexico. It is considered one of (1) ______ volcanoes on Earth, as it suddenly emerged from a cornfield in 1943 and rapidly grew into a towering mountain. Paricutin is (2) ______ the nearby village where it appeared, located in the state of Michoacan, in central Mexico.
The volcanic eruption that gave birth to Paricutin began (3) ______ February 20, 1943. Over the following days, a small volcanic cone formed, and molten lava started to flow from the vent. The eruption continued for about nine years. During its peak, Paricutin reached a height of approximately 410 meters above the surrounding (4) ______.
Today, Paricutin is a dormant volcano, and its cone stands as a dramatic reminder of its explosive past. Visitors can (5) ______ the volcanic landscape, hike up the cone, and witness the remnants of the eruption. The area surrounding the volcano has become a protected natural reserve, known as the Paricutin Volcano National Park, safeguarding the (6) ______ geological and ecological features of the region.
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V. WRITING
I. Complete the following reported questions.
1. "Is the Grand Canyon a famous travel destination in the world?"
→ Tourists wanted to know if the Grand Canyon was a famous travel destination in the world.
2. "Can we see nomadic men when visiting the Sahara Desert?"
→ They asked me if they could see nomadic men when visiting the Sahara Desert.
3. "Will climate change badly affect the flora and fauna here?" Minh asked.
→ Minh asked the teacher if climate change would badly affect the flora and fauna there.
4. "Does the Dead Sea attract many tourists every year?"
→ Jane wanted to know if the Dead Sea attracted many tourists every year.
5. "Do you want to take a trip to Ha Long Bay this summer?" Tom asked.
→ Tom asked me if I wanted to take a trip to Ha Long Bay that summer.
6. "Will you go snorkeling to watch corals next week?"
→ He asked Mai if she would go snorkeling to watch corals the following week.
7. "Are you keen on exploring Son Doong Cave?" she asked.
→ She asked him if he was keen on exploring Son Doong Cave.
II. Rewrite the following sentences without changing the overall meaning, using the word in brackets.
1. The tourists got lost in the city. The tourist didn't speak English.
→ The tourist who got lost in the city didn't speak English.
2. Mount Fuji is a dormant volcano in Japan. It's a popular destination for hikers.
→ Mount Fuji, which is a dormant volcano in Japan, is a popular destination for hikers.
3. Tourists flock to the Taj Mahal in India. It's made from white marble.
→ Tourists flock to the Taj Mahal in India which is made from white marble.
4. The chef won a food competition. He prepared the dish with fresh ingredients.
→ The chef who prepared the dish with fresh ingredients won a food competition.
5. Ha Long Bay is famous for its stunning scenery. Its limestone formations rise out of the emerald water.
→ Ha Long Bay, whose limestone formations rise out of the emerald water, is famous for its stunning scenery.
III. Write sentences using the clues given. You can add extra words or make changes.
1. Most people/enjoy/travel/ abroad, / and/ have/ chance/ stay/ exotic city
→ Most people enjoy travelling abroad and have a chance to stay in exotic cities.
2. I/ want/ spend/ my vacation/Japan/ stay/ seaside resort, /eat/ sushi/ sashimi
→ I want to spend my vacation in Japan, stay at a seaside resort, and eat sushi and sashimi.
3. Thanks/development/tourism/average/ living standard/people/increase/ increase/ well.
→ Thanks to the development of tourism, the average living standard of people has increased well.
4. Tourism/can/ provide/ governments/ extra tax revenues/ each year.
→ Tourism can provide governments with extra tax revenues each year.
5. Tourism/be/opportunity/discover/ different cultures/ the world.
→ Tourism is an opportunity to discover different cultures around the world.
IV. Circle the correct answer A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence which is the most correct.
1. The hotel's rooms overlook the ocean. The hotel offers breathtaking views to guests.
2. The tour guide shares fascinating stories. The tour guide's expertise in history is impressive.
3. The market sells fresh produce and local crafts. It is a great place to explore.
4. Tour guides are knowledgeable about the area. They can show you the best attractions.
5. Locals are friendly and welcoming. They are always ready to assist tourists.
6. "Are you excited about the trip to Ha Long Bay tomorrow?" My mum co said to me.
7. "Will you go on a trip to Mui Ne Sand Dunes this summer?" she said.
8. "Is Mount Everest the tallest peak in the world?" Jack said.